Incidence of foot diseases in dairy cattle under different management systems

By Borges, J. B. J. and Pitombo, C. A. and Ribeiro, P. N. and Ronconi, M. A. and Santiago, S. S., Arquivos da Escola de Medicina Veterinaria da Universidade Federal da Bahia, 1992
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Description
A total of 348 Holstein cows and 2450 Holstein X Zebu cows were studied. Foot disease was observed in 21 of 1030 crossbred cows (2.04%) kept on steep pastures (interdigital hyperplasia in 15 animals, hoof deformation in 3, interdigital dermatitis in 2 and hoof erosion in 1); in 12 of 108 Holstein cows (11.11%) kept on humid plains (pododermatitis in 5 animals, interdigital hyperplasia in 2, interdigital dermatitis in 2, digital dermatitis in 2 animals and hoof tumour in 1 animal) and in 32 of 1220 crossbred cows (2.62%) kept on humid plains (pododermatitis in 24 cows, interdigital hyperplasia in 5 cows, and hoof tumour, fibroma and interdigital phlegmon each in 1 cow). Foot disease was diagnosed in 34 of 240 Holstein cows (14.17%) kept in housing (34 cases of pododermatitis, 3 of interdigital hyperplasia, 3 of hoof erosion, 1 of hoof deformation and 1 of interdigital dermatitis), and in 6 of 200 crossbred cows (3.00%) kept in housing (4 cases of pododermatitis, 1 of interdigital hyperplasia and 1 of interdigital phlegmon). It is concluded that the incidence of foot disease is relatively high in the southeast of Brazil, especially in Holstein cows
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