Relevance of feeding, environment and management to laminitis problems

By Bergsten, C., Meddelande Svensk Husdjursskotsel, 1990
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Description
Foot sole haemorrhaging scores reflecting extent and severity of the condition were calculated from photographs taken after hoof paring on 2 occasions in 5 trials with from 20 to 350 dairy cows or heifers housed in stalls and divided into 2 or more groups. The score was significantly higher in herds with laminitis than in unaffected controls. Haemorrhaging was commoner on back than on front hooves and in first-calvers, affected by loss of grazing, than in older cows. The laminitis problem could be reduced by distributing concentrate 4 times daily, allowing long feeding times, supplying roughage before concentrate and housing on a soft, rather than concrete, flour. Incidence was less in spring-calving than in autumn-calving heifers. The combination of calving, high-concentrate feed in early lactation and hard flooring encouraged hoof problems
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